If you ever needed an object to be the same angle as another object you already drew, you might find that guides are helpful. Once you have decided on an angle that you like, click ok and you are done. Two things you should also be aware of is the transform objects option should be deselected and preview should be check so you can see how the stripes look as you play with the angle. I chose 45 degrees because it is halfway between a 90-degree angle giving an even diagonal stripe right in the middle of a vertical stripe and a horizontal stripe. Once you have dropped the rotating point, hold down alt and click on that point.Ī rotate options box will appear where you should add the degree you want to rotate the stripes. If you drop your rotating point inside the present box it will not rotate. To rotate a pattern select the rotate tool (keyboard shortcut: R) and drop your rotating point somewhere to the left of the present outside of the present. You could make a pattern with diagonal stripes or you can rotate your horizontal stripe pattern. Say you have this Christmas present and you want to rotate the striped pattern so that the stripes are going diagonally. If you want to learn how to do that you can check out my tutorial here. Using the same type of technique you can also create wreaths. If you want to, you can then go and add detail like a stem, leaves, a center to the flower, etc. To complete the flower select the petal you just made and duplicate it (Control-D). At this point, your flower should have two petals like so: When you have finished entering the values you want for your flower make sure to press copy. For this tutorial, I have decided to have 8 petals in the flower so I entered 360/8 into the angle box. You then want to divide 360 by the amount of times you want the petal to rotate around the circle. 360 lets illustrator know you are rotating your object in a complete circle since circles are 360 degrees. In the angle box, you should add in two values. Hold down alt and click on the rotating point. With the element you want to rotate selected, drop the rotating point at the bottom point of the petal. The rotating point looks something like this:įor the purpose of this tutorial I have made the rotating point look larger than it actually is so you can see it better, however, it is actually very tiny. The way the rotate tool works is with the rotate tool selected, you want to drop a point where you want an object to rotate around. To use it draw out a simple petal like this: You can find the rotate tool by using the keyboard shortcut R. Rotating elements in a circle is a great way for making simple flowers. As you can see, the possibilities are endless with the rotate tool but here are 4 of my favorite functions of the rotate tool. Instead of making a diagonally striped pattern I can make a much easier vertical pattern and rotate it. If I want to make a simple flower I can use the rotate tool and know that the petals are evenly spaced. One of my favorite tools to use in Illustrator is the rotate tool simply because it makes things easier.
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11/23/2023 0 Comments 3 way switch multiple lightsHow to Wire ThreeWay Light Switches HomeTipsĮlectrical Expand on this three way switch diagramįine 3 Way Wiring Multiple Lights Photo Simple Diagram Three Way Light Switch Wiring Diagram Cadician' s Blog I need a diagram for wiring three way switches to multipleģWay Switch Wiring (Multiple Lights) Electrical Blogģ Way Light Switch To Outlet Wiring Diagram For Your Needs Three, Switch Wiring To Light Fantastic 3, Switchģ Way Switch Troubleshooting 4 Wiring Diagram Multiple How to wire a 3way switch with 2 lights Quora How to Wire a 3Way Switch Wiring Diagram Dengarden Wiring Diagram For 3 Way Switch With Multiple Lights Forģ way switch with power feed via the light (multiple Lighting Wiring additional light to a 3way switchģ Way Switch Wiring Diagram Multiple Lights Collectionģ Way Switch Wiring Diagram Multiple Lights Diagram Stream Wiring Diagram 3 Way Switch Multiple Lights And 4 Diagrams Pick the diagram that is most like the scenario you are in and see if you can wire your switch! How to wire 3 way light switch, in this video we explain how three way switching works to connect a light fitting which is controlled with two light switches.ģ way switch Three way switch, 3 way switch wiring Wiring a 3 way switch with multiple lights in this circuit two light fixtures are shown but more can be added by duplicating the wiring arrangement between the fixtures for each additional light. This allows a single light to be turned on or off from any of the switchesthis page shows it wired in the new cable. It doesn't make any difference if it's in parallel or in cross positions.ģ way switch multi light wiring diragram 110volt light switch wiring 3 way switch wiring three way switch. Wiring diagram for 3 way switch with 4 lights. White, black and red (plus a bare ground wire). 3 way wire diagram cinema paradiso and switch wiring multiple lights light switch wiring 3 way switch wiring home electrical wiring. Connect live (or a hot wire) to the common (or black) terminal of the first switch. 3 way switch diagrams for multiple light fixtures. With these diagrams below it will take the guess work out of wiring. Print the electrical wiring diagram off and use highlighters in order to trace the signal. Wiring a 3 way switch with multiple lights in this circuit, two light fixtures are shown but more can be added by duplicating the wiring arrangement between the fixtures for each additional light. Household switch wiring diagrams one power source 2 switch 2 lights. How to wire a fan light switch home electrical wiring electrical wiring electricity. You can create a detailed diagram like this one or create a simple outline of the layout. Take a closer look at a 3 way switch wiring diagram. Three way switch wiring diagrams one.įrom a safety stand point. The neutral from the source is spliced through to the switch box using the white wire and in this diagram, the white wire is. 3 way switch diagrams for multiple light fixtures.ģ way switch wiring diagram. One trick that i use is to print a similar wiring picture off twice. Option #1 is for power into the first switch, wire to the lights, and lastly wire from the light to the other switch. 3 way switch wiring diagram multiple lights light switch wiring 3 way switch wiring electrical switch wiring. How to wire a 3 way switch with multiple lights diagram. How to wire up a 3 gang 2 way light switch. 3 way electrical switch wiring diagram on schematic and wiring diagram in 2021 3 way switch wiring electrical switch wiring electrical wiring diagram. In this configuration, the inbound white wire connects directly to the light fixture. It is highly advantageous for stairway and hallway lighting as it allows the occupant of the home to turn the light on from the bottom or top on the stairs or from either end of a hallway. This option actually requires you to run two romex lines between the lights. B) the wires from the power source may enter the light fixture box first, travel from there to one switch, and then connect that switch to the other switch. The black and red wires between sw1 and sw2 are connected to the. Option #2 is for power into the first switch but then wires. Here the neutral connects to the light f1 and is spliced through to light f2. This might seem intimidating, but it does not have to be. When you make use of your finger or the actual circuit along with your eyes, it is easy to mistrace the circuit.ġ9 Best Electrical Wiring 3Way Switch With Multiple Diagramming and wiring three way switches diy without fear light switch wiring 3 way switch wiring three. 3 way light switch with power feed via the light two lights the power cable c1 joins the circuit at the light fixture f1. Processor: Intel i5 4th generation or AMD FX 6300 or equivalent.Make sure you meet the minimum system settings for Naraka Bladepoint to make sure you are fine from your side: System Requirements for NARAKA: BLADEPOINT Can take up some resources.įor BR gameplay, low is the best option to go for here Required if you take Bladepoint seriously. Reduces input latency at the cost of some fps. Since this is a BR game, more the performance the better the gameplay Keep this ON if facing lots of FPS fluctuations Resolution will always be native unless you are running an entry level systemġ20 (Or Native Refresh rate of the monitor)ġ20 for me or your monitors’ native refresh rate Keep this at 100% for a smoother experience and FPSįullscreen unless you want to experiment with it Make sure you check the minimum system settings as well to be safe: Graphics Options These will be the main settings you need to change for NARAKA: BLADEPOINT for the most FPS you can churn out of it. These will be the Naraka Bladepoints’ best graphics settings for the system specs I have shown below that. If you are running on low or entry level systems, read the full best settings guide for Naraka Bladepoint, and take a good read of the conclusion to know more. NARAKA: BLADEPOINT Best Graphics Settings for FPS This game does not do well with self-optimization so you need to do these changes in order to see decent results. These changes will allow you to run the game at its best with good FPS as well. Once the upload is complete, the conversion will start automatically. You can drag-and-drop a file into the conversion rectangle on this page to start the upload or simply click the rectangle to browse for a file on your computer you’d like to OCR. If you want a free solution for turning scanned PDF content into digitally editable text, look no further than Investintech’s scanned PDF to Word OCR converter. Advanced solutions have the ability to extract special characters for multiple languages whether they are phonograms (e.g. One more thing to take into consideration is language support. That’s why it is important to have the latest version at hand for the best OCR results possible. OCR technology is getting more accurate every year thanks to AI algorithms and increased processing power of hardware and software tools. Once all your scanned documents have been OCRed, you can easily search for a specific document or even a keyword across the whole set of documents. One more benefit of using OCR software is related to making paper documentation digitally searchable. It can save you time on manually retyping textual content from a PDF or an image file. Once visual clues inside the document are matched with any character in the underlying character database, OCR produces machine-encoded text that users can edit in word processors.įor example, an OCR program can transform a picture of an invoice into an editable invoice. Optical character recognition scans image-based files looking for text and tries to recognize individual characters. Software equipped with OCR (Optical Character Recognition) offers users the ability to work with data from scanned documents that are saved as digital file formats, especially PDF. 11/23/2023 0 Comments Jack o lantern outdoor decorationThree and a half feet wide and a little more than three feet tall, this LED Jack-o-Lantern is a great fit for anywhere that needs a little Halloween touch. If an individual light does need replacing, though, that's a very simple task as each of the powerful mini bulbs are easily removable. Plus, with 150 long-lasting LED lights in green and orange, this piece will require almost no maintenance. A sturdy steel frame means this piece can stay outside all autumn long-even against some severe fall weather-and light up many Halloweens to come, no worse for wear. The simple design and friendly face of the decoration scream Halloween without being scary, and installation is much easier than carving your own! Real pumpkins rot and need to be purchased year after year, but not this jack-o-lantern. For a family-friendly decoration or a little something to light up a corporate environment, look no further than the Brite Ideas LED Jack-o-lantern. Tie these legs to the body, and hang the spider on string or monofilament outside.This LED Jack-o-Lantern is all treat and no trick! With a smiling face made of green lights, and a stem to match, this pumpkin light is just the thing to welcome any visitors this Halloween season. Finish up by repeating the process with two more sets of legs. Place the two sets together, with twisted centers interlocking the balloons should hold. Then twist one set of legs in the center of the longest segment hold it in place, and twist a second set in the same place. Repeat this process with three more balloons. Repeat twice more to make four short segments and four knees, with one long section in the center, since air will shit into the tail as you work. Move up another few inches, and repeat to make another knee. Bring the two twists together, and grab the resulting bubble with one hand and twist, which should lock the twists together. Make one set of legs: Starting a few inches from the neck, twist a balloon, holding it place, and move about 1 inch along the ballon and twist again. Tie the balloons together at the ends with thread or monofilament using a balloon pump, inflate four long, skinny balloons, leaving a 3-inch "tail" at the end of each. To begin, inflate two round balloons, one slightly less than the other (the larger will be the abdomen and the smaller will be the head). Wrap the end of the final braid into a loop and secure it with wire.Ī trio of creepy-crawly spiders with plump balloon bodies and spindly legs hovers over unsuspecting trick-or-treaters. Continue the braid with additional husks, then repeat with one last round of three ears of corn. Finally, add three more ears of corn by braiding sections of the husk from each ear around the wire. Add three additional pieces of husk to continue the braid continue adding husks and braiding until the braid is a couple of inches longer than an ear of corn. Using sections of husk from that ear and two other ears, braid husks around wire to all three ears. Next, wrap one end of wire roll around the stem of one ear of corn. Working in a well-ventilated area, spray-paint the corn with your choice of black paint before letting it dry completely and removing the paper towels. Wrap a paper towel around the husks on each ear secure with tape. To begin, soak ears of corn and their husks in water for about two minutes, then the attached husks around the stem of each ear. What has nine ears and a limitless amount of rustic charm? This fall craft project, of course. 11/23/2023 0 Comments Fifa coins marketMrGeek is the best website that provides super-fast FIFA-23 coins transfer. Last but not least enjoy your new Fifa coins! and start building your dream team.Pay the amount requested for the FIFA coins.Request for FIFA 23 coin amount you require.Find a reliable and secure FIFA coins transfer platform.This is where need to buy FIFA 23 Coins from MrGeek comes into play. However, sometimes, earning coins becomes really difficult for those who want to be progress quicker than usual. That is the purpose of FIFA coins in FIFA23 FUT Coins are earned when you play matches online, or when you complete challenges or when you sell an item in FIFA’s transfer market. When you play online, it is the virtual currency used within FIFA which you can use to buy items such as players or other items required to make your dream team. Was this article helpful? 0% of 0 players found this article helpful.Watching this video will help you understand how to buy fifa 23 coins from MrGeek to help you build a strong team to dominate all the games you play in FIFA.īoth comfort trade and player auction for PS4, XBOX1 and PC are available. Your Transfer Market ban won’t roll over to FIFA 23, but you’ll need to earn access again using the information above. What if I was banned from the Transfer Market in FIFA 22? Secure your account if you think it was hacked.Contact us if you think you were banned by mistake.We take these measures to ensure our communities remain positive, fun, fair and safe for all. If you get a block or ban on your account, we’ll send you an email that explains why. Can I get unbanned from the Transfer Market? This message means that your account has been blocked from the Transfer Market both in-game and on the Web and Companion Apps, due to breaking our rules. Don’t see one? Check your junk or spam folders, too. When you break the rules, we’ll send an email with more information to the email address that’s tied to your EA Account. You should still be able to use the Transfer Market in-game from your PC or console. If you get this message, your account has been blocked from the Transfer Market on the FIFA Web and Companion Apps due to breaking our rules. UTC, you’ll need to buy a copy of FIFA 23. One thing to remember: to continue using the Web and Companion Apps after October 17 at 11:59 p.m. You can also check the Web and Companion App to see if you can access it. We’ll send a message to your FUT account in-game to let you know when you’ve unlocked access. That means if you share your device with siblings or friends who also play FUT, it may take more time to gain access on each FUT account.Depending on the number of FUT accounts used on a device, it could take longer. For a FUT account in good standing that’s not the only FUT account that’s been created on or logged into from a device, it would take at least four active days to earn access.For a FUT account that’s in good standing and is the only account that’s been created on or logged into from a device, playing two active days would normally earn you access.Here are some examples of how long it may take Playing more than three matches per day won’t increase your chances of unlocking the Transfer Market. An active day is when you’ve played three full matches in FUT and logged into the Web or Companion App within a calendar day, following UTC timezones, per FUT account.How many active days of FUT you’ve played.How many different FUT accounts you’re using on the same device.Your account history and if it’s in good standing by following the FIFA rules.How long it takes to unlock the Transfer Market is based on a few different factors But if you need to earn access again for FIFA 23, read on to learn how. If you’ve accessed the Transfer Market in previous FIFA games, you may get access right away if your FUT account is in good standing. If you’re brand new to FIFA Ultimate Team (FUT), you’ll need to earn access to the Transfer Market before you can use it. Note: Our advisors can't grant access to the FIFA Transfer Market, nor can they tell you when you’ll get access. So here’s what you need to know to unlock access: We know that earning access to the Transfer Market is important to you. Need help logging in? Use these steps to reset your password or to figure out which email address you need to use to sign in. Make sure to log into the right EA Account that’s linked to your game. To help keep FIFA Ultimate Team (FUT) a safe experience for all players, play by the FIFA rules to unlock the Transfer Market. 11/23/2023 0 Comments Dcommander hackX accepted the mission quickly, which provides insight into the mindset of hackers like him. Otherwise, Behind the Mask has to be read with a certain healthy skepticism about the events detailed wherein.Īpparently, Adama wanted revenge for a homeless friend of his living in Santa Cruz, who was found dead under a bridge. This is provable insofar as the People's Liberation Front certainly exists, and Christopher Doyon is a real person. It's here that X got an order from the "Supreme Commander of the PLF," a man we know in the book only as Commander Adama, to become an Anonymous member. In X's words, his initial thoughts on Anonymous were that it was a "crazy ass science fiction cult" where people wore "stupid Guy Fawkes masks." In fact, he was apparently told to join Anonymous while he was serving as a "Commander" of a small cyber-focused militia called the People's Liberation Front (PLF), run out of a "dungeon" in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where "every square inch" of the walls were "plastered with concert posters (mostly Grateful Dead), protest fliers… and hand-drawn art, mostly political in nature." (Of course, this is all according to the author.) "For those wondering how Anonymous begins a major operation, it usually starts with righteous indignation bordering on group outrage."īehind the Mask covers a time period between 2008-2012 wherein X joins Anonymous, quickly rises to a position of influence in the decentralized organization, gets the attention of the FBI Cyber Division, and escapes the US on an underground railroad of his own design. But when you're Commander X, who has given interviews to major publications since escaping prosecution in the US and becoming a fugitive and who still tweets daily and taunts government agencies by writing messages on his timeline, such as "What will the FBI Cyber Crime Division do when there's no more Internet? Is Walmart hiring any security guards?" and "…if you want pigs to respect your protest, show up armed" then quite obviously the traditionally-guarded hacker/media relationship has gone out the window. It's arguably not smart to write a book like this, given the intense thirst from the FBI to capture Anonymous leaders. X's book is the antithesis of what we're used to from Anonymous it's personal, both braggadocious and self-deprecating, and through its first-person perspective provides insight into operations of Anonymous that will be completely alien to any non-hacker reader. While we are used to some sporadic voices from the hacktivist collective movement coming forward to the media, they are mostly heard through voice-scrambling filters in short videos announcing Anonymous operations, or from behind bars. So, as a symbol of his freedom, today X published his first book, Behind the Mask, and it's the first of its kind in terms of advancing the public record on Anonymous. 11/23/2023 0 Comments Best automatic chicken feederPros and Cons Of Automatic Chicken Feeders You can also make homemade feeders and waterers. Waterers are very affordable, and they are easy to use. Some chicken watering systems, however, have built-in feeding containers. The purpose of a waterer is to disperse water, not feed. Treadle feeders are more expensive than gravity and electronic feeders, but they are also more sanitary.Īdditionally, you need a chicken waterer. It allows chickens to access food by stepping on a pedal. The third type of automatic chicken feeder is a treadle feeder. Electronic poultry feeders are more expensive than gravity feeders but are also more accurate. This type of feeder uses a timer to dispense feed. The second type of feeder is an electronic feeder. This is one of the easiest ways to feed your livestock, and it is also one of the most affordable options. Unlike other types of feeders, this type of feeder uses gravity to dispense feed into the bowl. The first type of feeder is a gravity feeder. You can use a gravity feeder, electronic feeder, or treadle feeder. There are several ways to dispense chicken feed. If you want to keep your chicken coop clean, this is very helpful.Ī feeder that offers all these features will ensure that you receive the best value for your investment. This feature will prevent the feeder from overfilling and spilling feed everywhere. If you plan to go away for vacation but want to make sure your flock is always fed, a feeder with an adjustable timer is extremely convenient. This feature will allow you to set the time the feeder will dispense food. Please take a look at some features of the best automatic chicken feeding options and see which is best for you. These feeders can provide your chickens with a constant food supply. So, if you are far away from home or just too busy to tend to your chickens every day, an automatic chicken feeder is a great option for you. Unlike a hopper feeder, an automatic feeder does not need to be refilled regularly. The amount of food that is dispensed can be controlled by the user. The motor is usually triggered by a sensor, such as a timer, that tells the feeder when to dispense food. It may be difficult to feed layer pellets with larger pieces through the hopperĪutomatic feeding works by using an electric motor to dispense food.Easy-to-assemble chicken food dispenser.A fully-grown chicken needs 1/4 a pound of feed every day, this galvanized chicken feeder holds 5.5 lbs (2.5 kg) of seed for up to five adult chickens. This feeder is suitable for small flocks. It comes with a sloped lid that makes it easy to fill quickly and prevents the chickens from roosting on top of the trough while it is empty. The Rural365 Hanging Metal Chicken Feeder is set up to feed automatically, promoting natural feeding behavior in your chickens. Rural365 Automatic Chicken Feeder System – 5.5 lb. Takes training for chickens to get the hang of it.
11/23/2023 0 Comments Dalai lama happyHis Holiness is constantly laughing and he’s playful even when he speaks about such serious subjects. While competition and materialism can encourage those feelings to go “dormant,” he said, playfulness can bring those feelings back. “They don’t care what’s their religion, what’s their nationality, they don’t care what sort of family background” they have, he said. AFP PHOTO/Mayela LOPEZ (Photo credit should read MAYELA LOPEZ/AFP/Getty Images) Mayela Lopez/AFP/Getty Images Goodall, best-known for her studies on chimpanzees, visits Costa Rica to see the course of her program "Roots & Shoots" involving children and young people with projects related with animals, the enviromental and the human community. “It is not like they deny their suffering, they are open to it, but they hold those feelings with love and compassion,” she said.Īnother key to happiness, His Holiness suggests, is to “try to be of some service to others.” If you can help others, then “no matter what (the) surrounding situation, you can keep (up your) self-confidence and happiness.”īritish primatologist Jane Goodall looks at a tree 02 September, 2007, at La Selva Biological Station in Sarapiqui, 80kms noreast from San Jose. Working with Tibetan teachers over the years, she said, she has been impressed that despite their difficult circumstances of having to flee their country and live as refugees, as the Dalai Lama has since 1959, many people seem to be happy. “If you can think about wrapping your suffering and anger in a kind of care and compassion and concern, it can activate the reward center of the brain.” “If a glass is half full, you can’t pretend it’s full,” Neff said. Do that and your health will be “much better.”Ī lot of negative thought is rooted in perception, studies show, but that doesn’t have to mean you become a Pollyanna about negative experiences. “I try to keep compassion” constantly in mind and then stay “surrounded by (other) compassionate people” that can reduce your anger. “Constant anger is very bad for our health,” His Holiness said. Neff is an associate professor at the University of Texas at Austin’s department of educational psychology and an expert on self-compassion. Instead, it’s when “in instances of pain or failure, rather than being harshly self-critical perceiving one’s experiences as part of the larger human experience rather than seeing them as isolating and holding painful thoughts and feelings in mindful awareness rather than over-identifying with them,” writes scholar Kristin Neff in Self-Compassion and Pscyhological Well-Being. Self-compassion, then, is when you are kind, rather than critical, toward yourself, even when you mess up or when you are in some form of emotional pain.ĭon’t confuse this with self-pity, when you dwell on that pain. You develop concern for their general well-being. Psychologists have shown when you do that, you automatically develop feelings of kindness and caring for that person. When you have compassion for someone, typically that means you are recognizing and validating someone’s pain. He believes we’d all be happier people if we learned more about our own selves and embraced who we are, flaws and all. His Holiness is talking, in part, about the Buddhist concept of self-compassion. If you remain someone who is “honest, truthful,” about how you feel, you can find happiness “no matter what (the) surrounding situation.” “Mainly,” he said, feeling happy is largely about “your own mental attitude.” If, however, someone’s confidence in the country’s checks and balances is still failing them, His Holiness has some additional advice to help you stay happy, no matter what happens in the world around you.įirst step, work on compassion and start by developing it for yourself. In an earlier interview he said he plans to meet with President-elect Trump after his inauguration and added that once in power, all presidents are forced to work with “reality,” and “so I have no worries.”Īmerica will always keep an “emphasis on liberty, democracy, rule of law,” he said, and “the people elected now have the responsibility” to work together and will have to use “team work,” since “America is a democracy and the power is divided.” “America, I consider the leading nation of the free world,” His Holiness said. Republicans, enjoy this week's party, but remember 2009 11/23/2023 0 Comments Battle of vienna polish hussarsDuring the 16 years following the battle, the Austrian Habsburgs would gradually influence and conquer southern Hungary and Transylvania, which was largely cleared of Ottoman forces. Some historians maintain that the battle marked a turning point in the Ottoman–Habsburg wars, a 300-year struggle between the Holy Roman and Ottoman Empires. The decisive battle took place on 12 September, after the arrival of the united relief army. Ottoman forces consisted, among other units, of 60 ortas of Janissaries (12,000 men paper-strength) with an observation army of some 70,000 men watching the countryside. The Ottoman army numbered approximately 90,000 to 300,000 men (according to documents on the order of battle found in Kara Mustafa's tent, initial strength at the start of the campaign was 170,000 men ). The opposing military forces were those of the Ottoman Empire and its vassal states, commanded by Grand Vizier Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha. The overall command was held by the senior leader, the king of Poland, John III Sobieski, who led the relief forces. The Viennese garrison was led by Feldzeugmeister of the Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire) Ernst Rüdiger Graf von Starhemberg, an Austrian subject of Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. The battle was won by the combined forces of the Holy Roman Empire and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the latter represented only by the forces of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (the march of the Lithuanian army was delayed, and they reached Vienna after it had been relieved). In the ensuing war that lasted until 1699, the Ottomans would cede most of Hungary to the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. The defeat is often seen as a turning point for Ottoman expansion into Europe, after which they would gain no further ground. The battle marked the first time the Commonwealth and the Holy Roman Empire had cooperated militarily against the Ottomans. The battle was fought by the Holy Roman Empire (led by the Habsburg monarchy) and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, both under the command of King John III Sobieski, against the Ottomans and their vassal and tributary states. The Battle of Vienna took place at Kahlenberg Mountain near Vienna on 12 September 1683 after the city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months. – alternative estimatesĬasualties during the siege: 48,544 killed, 25% desertion and unknown number of deaths from diseases Ĭasualties during the battle: ~2-10 -15,000 : 661Ĭasualties during the siege according to Tucker: 20,000 casualties : 661Ĭasualties during the battle: 4,500, : 661 – alternative estimatesĭown from initial 120,000 soldiers to 65,000 soldiers with around 60 guns ĭown from 120,000 to 40,000 soldiers (28,400 against relief army and 12,000 against city defenders) ġ1,000 soldiers + 5,000 volunteers Ĥ7,000 Germans and Austrians with some 112 guns ĩ0,000 but some left behind to guard bridges near Tulln and camps, plus 2,000 Imperial cavalry (not included above) left behind the Danube. Ottomans fail to take Vienna, Coalition (later the Holy League) forces invade territories in Hungary and the Balkans under Ottoman ruleġ50,000 as of 10 September 1683, down from 170,000 at the start of the campaign, according to documents on the order of battle found in Kara Mustafa's tent. Coalition of Christians establishes Holy League under Pope Innocent XI to further push back the Ottomans.Ottomans suffer heavy losses and are severely weakened.Vienna, Holy Roman Empire (modern-day Austria) |
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